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大國外交水深:北京華盛頓磋商朝鮮半島情勢/張競

台灣好報/ 2022.03.27 10:50
新聞圖片 張競(中華戰略協會研究員)

中國大陸朝鮮半島事務特別代表劉曉明為何出訪俄羅斯?特別是公佈會見俄羅斯外交部長拉夫羅夫,商討朝鮮半島情勢,吾人要如何解讀?
https://twitter.com/AmbLiuXiaoMing/status/1507595571812769795?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweet%7Ctwterm%5E1507595571812769795%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2FE58DB3E69982E59C8BE99A9B%2F751791%2FE58A89E69B89E6988EE8A8AAE5958FE88EABE696AFE7A791-E69C83E699A4E4BF84E7BE85E696AFE5A496E995B7E8A88EE8AB96E585B1E5908CE9979CE5BF83E59C8BE99A9BE5958FE9A18C
或是
https://www.hk01.com/即時國際/751791/劉曉明訪問莫斯科-會晤俄羅斯外長討論共同關心國際問題
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美方是否知情?其實2月22日劉曉明就已與美國對口代表金星容有所商討,北京亦透過其外交部網站證實此事,只是國內媒體並未給予適當關注。
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/wjdt_674879/sjxw_674887/202202/t20220227_10645946.shtml
其聲明內容如下:
2022年2月22日,中國政府朝鮮半島事務特別代表劉曉明同美國國務院對朝政策特別代表金聖通話。

劉曉明表示,當前形勢下,有關各方應謹言慎行,避免相互刺激,防止半島形勢緊張昇級。美方應按照“行動對行動”和分階段、同步走原則,採取實際行動回應朝鮮已採取的無核化措施,重視和解決朝方正當合理關切,為重啟對話創造條件。

金聖表示,美方贊同“行動對行動”和分階段、同步走原則,希望與朝方實現對話接觸,並在對話中討論解決朝方關切。美方願就半島問題同中方加強溝通協調。
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不僅如此,楊潔篪與蘇利文在羅馬會談時,此事亦為重要議題;可由白宮簡報確認此事;
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2022/03/14/background-press-call-by-senior-administration-officials-on-china/
重要內容如下:
Q Again this Hyeongjoo VOA. Thank you for this opportunity. My question is about discussion on DPRK. So could you be a little bit more specific on what Jake Sullivan’s message to his counterpart especially as you may know the situation in Korean Peninsula is escalating by North Korea’s continuous provocation?

And also we have a news report citing South Korean officials that North Korea intercontinental ballistic missiles launch might be imminent. So what did you ask China to do in dealing with the North Korea? Especially did you discuss the Chinese continuous ion at the U.N. Security Council to respond the North Korean missile test?

And also how would you respond if North Korea launched the intercontinental ballistic missile? How would you respond?

SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Thanks for that question. So obviously — oh there’s a bit of an echo. Okay it’s better now.

You know obviously — you know we have serious concerns about the recent escalatory actions that we have seen from the DPRK. You know the National Security Advisor was clear with Director Yang not only about those concerns but also you know about the steps that we believe are necessary in this moment and the work that we hope to be able to engage with China on.

We do think there is a history of the United States and China being able to work together on this issue in addition to obviously the United States continuing our close work with our allies in Seoul and Tokyo.

And you know that’s where the two sides — the National Security Advisor and Director Yang — discussed ensuring that there are follow-up conversations in the near future building on recent discussions between you know our Special Representative Sung Kim and his Chinese Special Representative Liu Xiaoming in order to further discuss specific ways that the United States and China may be able to press the DPRK on a different path.
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筆者在楊潔篪與蘇利文會談後,就曾經特別點出過雙方在朝鮮半島情勢存在合作空間
https://www.facebook.com/100011397897673/posts/1899293620460549/
或是
https://rwnews.tw/Article/Detail/2761
下面這幾句話值得一提:

最後就要提到白宮媒體簡報最後壓軸問題是由美國之音提出,作為美國政府對外發聲之喉舌性媒體,特別針對北韓試射導彈議題提問,其中意義與橋段安排確實值得吾人關注。尤其是當媒體都將焦點鎖定在俄烏衝突,卻未曾思考楊潔篪與蘇利文能夠相互溝通對話七個小時,而不是講不到幾句話就不歡而散。其所顯現雙方互動關係,絕對不是許多希望北京與華盛頓存在矛盾與摩擦,以便從中混水摸魚謀取利益那樣單純。

在美方對此答覆中,明確提到中國大陸朝鮮半島事務特別代表劉曉明與美國對北韓政策特別代表金星容雙方近期對話,以及後續將針對此等議題深入研商,其實就可理解到在韓國總統大選結果確定後,北京與華盛頓希望透過正面互動對話,攜手合作來共同穩定區域情勢意圖相當明顯。
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在華盛頓與莫斯科關係搞到如此僵時,北京與華盛頓磋商朝鮮半島情勢,劉曉明還因此前往莫斯科,大國外交水是很深的。臺灣是北京與華盛頓一個繞不過去難題,但並不表示所有事都會卡在那邊不能前進。但北京與華盛頓愈能攜手前進,會不會就是臺北身價在華盛頓眼中下跌,我們是否要認真思考呢?


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