"蜜蜂消失的新解釋"
蜜蜂數量近十年來以令人畏懼的速度快速遞減中,許多科學家已發狂似地在找尋造成的原因。之前他們有發現一種會感染且殺死蜜蜂蜂群的寄生蟲。然而現在,他們發現一種新的寄生蟲是會將卵產在蜜蜂胃部的一種蒼蠅,使得蜜蜂行為詭異,有些研究者還將此描述為「行屍走肉」。科學家正在努力研發能根除這種寄生蟲的新藥物。
對話範例:
(消失中的蜜蜂) Charles和Maria是一對情侶。他們正在商店裡買蜂蜜,並討論著蜜蜂數量遞減。來聽聽看他們的對話吧。
Charles: 哇,蜂蜜變得越來越貴了!
Maria: 我知道!有那麼多的蜜蜂死亡,我能夠想像這只會更加惡化。
Charles: 你真的相信是寄生蟲殺死牠們的嗎?為什麼之前不會有這種問題?
Maria: 老實說,我覺得寄生蟲的問題小多了。看看過去幾十年殺蟲劑種類增加了多少!
Charles: 是的,沒錯。如果要說人類用在可食性作物上的所有毒性物質與化學物質才是危害蜜蜂的關鍵,我不會為此感到驚訝。
Maria: 或是至少使牠們更不堪一擊,因而讓寄生蟲更容易侵害牠們。
Charles: 我想知道須要花多久的時間才能解決這個問題?
Maria: 嗯,以所有經濟作物賺得的錢來看,我擔心我們最喜歡的蜂蜜在幾年之內將不可能會再找得到。
(Science) A New Explanation For Disappearing Honeybees
The honeybee population has been declining at a frightening fast pace over the past 10 years, and many scientists have been frantically searching for a reason why.They had previously found a parasite that was infecting and killing off honeybee hives.Now, however, they have found a new parasite, which is a type of fly that lays eggs in the stomachs of the bees and makes them act in strange ways, which some researchers have described as like zombies. The scientists are working on a new cure for the discovered parasite.
Dialogue Example:
(Disappearing Honeybees) Charles and Maria are a couple. They are buying honey at the store and are discussing the reduction in honeybee population. Let's listen to their conversation.
Charles: Wow, honey just keeps getting more and more expensive!
Maria: I know! With so many honeybees dying off, I can imagine it will only get worse.
Charles: Do you really believe it's parasites killing them? Why hasn't this been a problem before
Maria: Honestly, I think parasites are a much smaller problem. Look at the increase in pesticides over the past few decades!
Charles: Yes, true. I wouldn't be surprised if all the poisons and chemicals we put on food plants is really what is hurting the bees.
Maria: Or at least making them weaker, which makes it easier for parasites to attack them.
Charles: I wonder how long it will take to fix the problem
Maria: Well, with all the money being made on commercial farming, I worry that our favorite honey may be impossible to find in a few years.
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